
2026 Candidate Questionnaire:
Student Mental Health in Schools
This resource was created by volunteer school social workers advocating for student mental health in Utah.
If this helped you, consider supporting our work.
The Utah School Social Work Association invited all candidates with current filings for offices on the ballot to respond to a brief questionnaire about student mental health and school-based supports.
Our goal is to help school social workers and the broader community better understand candidates’ perspectives on issues affecting student well-being and access to mental health supports in schools.
Responses are published as submitted by candidates. Participation was voluntary.
USSWA does not endorse candidates.
Question 1: Student Mental Health Needs
Schools across Utah are seeing increasing mental health needs among students.
From your perspective, what role should schools play in supporting student mental health, and what types of supports do you believe are most important?
Question 2: School-Based Mental Health Professionals
School-based mental health professionals play a role in supporting students’ well-being, safety, and ability to learn.
What do you see as the appropriate role of these professionals within schools?
Question 3: Access to Supports for Students and Families
Many students and families face barriers to accessing mental health services, including cost, provider shortages, and long wait times.
What approaches do you believe could help improve access to mental health support for young people and families in Utah?
Question 4: Prevention and Early Intervention
Early intervention and prevention efforts in schools can help address concerns before they become crises.
What strategies or policies do you believe are most effective in helping schools identify and support students who may be struggling?
Question 5: Collaboration Between Schools and Communities
Supporting student mental health often requires collaboration between schools, families, and community providers.
What role do you believe state and local policy should play in strengthening these partnerships?
Question 6:
Is there anything else you would like school social workers and educators to understand about your perspective on student mental health or supporting students in schools?
Federal Candidates
Peter Crosby (D) Question 1: Ideally students would have access to appropriate and sufficient mental health resources outside of school, like those provided by a single payer system available in other developed nations. Until that happens, funding to provide access to trained nurses and counselors for students in need would help bridge the gap between resources available outside of the school, and the mental health challenges facing our children. Additionally, research suggests effective skill development in resiliency and the creation of community can help mitigate mental health challenges, and provide additional support infrastructure for those who are struggling, helping to provide additional time and opportunities to identify those most at risk of self-harm. Utah, which has one of the highest teen suicide rates in the nation, needs additional resources to address an ongoing teen mental health crisis. Question 2: I believe school-based mental health professionals should provide skill development, assist in community building, act as an informed professional able to identify at-risk children, and act as a first line of support for children and youth in need of additional support. Parents should be kept informed of any conversations these professionals have with their respective children, unless those conversations warrant mandatory reporting based on concerns of abuse, assault, and other required circumstances. Question 3: A single payer system that focuses on access to whole health solutions is the best option to improve access to mental health support for young people and families. In the interim, access to Utah's existing Medicaid program, which provides some funding for mental health services, should be fully funded to expand access to those in need. Question 4: This is candidly not an area where I have expertise. I would be open to support evidence-based interventions designed to improve student health and well-being, including early identification policies. Question 5: I believe the most effective solutions are those that draw expertise from a wide range of informed individuals, and those often require resource sharing to be the most effective. Local control is preferable, unless there is evidence that existing policies are ineffective. The state government has an obligation to children in every district, and should help provide sufficient resources to build and maintain evidence-based policies and interventions. There should be two-way accountability (up and down) between state and local entities, with the priority placed on student welfare. In practical terms, there should be coordinating bodies or agencies, there should be regular measurement of outcomes that are clearly student-health focused, there needs to be parental inclusion whether in an advisory or decision making capacity, and there needs to be student involvement in a formal advisory capacity. Question 6: I have three teenaged daughters, all in high school or middle school. These are not easy years, for anyone. Ideally every child will have a robust support network available outside of school, so they can focus on learning and socializing while they are there, but that is an ideal out of the reach of many. School social workers and teachers are expected to step into those gaps, often with few resources and unrealistic expectations. Your work is invaluable, and very much appreciated. Part of the reason I chose to teach at the university level is because I was not sure I wanted to juggle all of the additional stresses and responsibilities laid on our preK-12 educators and staff. Thank you for stepping into these spaces and being there for those who need you.
Colton Hatch (R) Question 1: During my time in school there were deaths of students and parents that occurred over the years from various tragedies. I remember distinctly the value that crisis counseling provided. Many families do not have the time/funds/inclination to get children the help they need. Having those resources in the school themselves has a such a dramatic ability to stabilize a community and help people cope that is difficult to overstate. Question 2: I see two primary approaches. First is reactive. Like crisis counseling where there are clear trigger events and a process to follow. Secondarily I think there is a proactive approach that also has value. Being able to identify depression, conflicts, and struggles of children in the early stages can do a lot to resolve problems before they escalate. Question 3: One improvement I have seen is companies covering a certain amount of visits per incident. However that is usually limited to an in house provider, and much of the allotted time is just the service provider getting caught up on the background and building a profile. Not actually helping the individual until later on. One worthwhile approach is opening up the pool of providers, and getting more children's specialists in that pool. Additionally I think there is a large variety in types and approaches from providers. Where some segments are more focused on creating recurring customers, rather than helping people overcome their issue. Too many providers are competent at identifying disorders, but ill equipped to identify what order looks like that they should be guiding the client towards. A general cultural shift towards creating functional citizens would do most the heavy lifting for creating more support for funding and allow perceptions of skeptic's to change Question 4: As obviously important the counselor themselves is, they can't be everywhere. The teacher is the first line for identifying issues. Not that anyone wants to add burdens to them, but trainings so they feel able to identify red flags in behaviors to escalate to the social workers is probably the most important factor in catching issues early. In direct support of this is the idea that the baseline of a class has to have a certain level of calm and function in order to identify outliers and behavioral shifts. Teachers should not be subjected to having to manage such a degree of chaos where just getting through the day is the most they are capable of. This is where the social work would be prior. Students often have been pre identified as they get older and extra resources applied to create that order. Working together to create an environment conducive to learning is paramount. Teachers must have a policy where the worst cases that make instruction impossible to the rest of class are able to be removed. Question 5: The most important policy I would consider is to be parent led. Parents should be aware of and ultimately control treatment plans. Reciprocally no community provider should be hiding abuse that has been identified. These interactions between parties should be building trust at every step. A separate policy that should come from the state level is that no child should be forced to remain in proximity to the violent students. Parents have a right to know when crimes are committed against their children even if it is perpetrated by other children. There is a lot of strain placed on adjusted children by being subjected to abuse from others. Schools should be allowed to deny entry from the most disruptive cases and refusal to do so should generate liability. I have personally have had to see these cases play out from daycare and schools where protection is afforded to perpetrators, but not the victims. Question 6: Student mental health is a core concern of education generally. Every adult knows they do not work well when not in the right headspace. This loss of performance is multiplied in developing minds. Beyond basic learning, mental health creates safety, and community. When people do not feel safe in their own heads, relationships strain, isolation sets it and problems compound. I also want the great public employees in the state to know that I do not think you should be subjected to abuse and violence from students. Public education should not be treated as a day care that cannot say no to new applicants. It is a privilege to receive a state funded education and you nor other students should be forced into proximity with violent offenders.
Scott Hatfield (R) Question 1: Schools absolutely have a role in supporting student mental health, but that role must be supportive, not substitutive of the family. Parents are the primary influence in a child’s life, and any effort in schools must respect that. First, schools should focus on creating safe, structured, and disciplined environments where students can learn without chaos, bullying, or constant disruption. Stability alone goes a long way in improving mental well-being. Second, schools should ensure access to counselors and trained professionals who can identify students in crisis and connect families with appropriate resources. This support must be transparent and involve parents, not go around them. Third, we need to address root causes. Increased anxiety and depression are tied to social media overexposure, family instability, and a lack of purpose and accountability. Schools can help by promoting physical activity, real-world skills, and peer connection, not more screen time or ideological programming. Finally, the most important supports are: •Strong families •Safe school environments •Parental involvement and consent •Access to professional help when truly needed We don’t fix this by expanding bureaucracy. We fix it by strengthening families, restoring order in schools, and ensuring help is available when it matters most. Question 2: School-based mental health professionals play an important role, but it must be clearly defined. Their primary responsibility should be to identify students in crisis, provide immediate support, and connect families with appropriate care. They should not replace parents or act independently of them. Parental involvement and consent must be the standard, not the exception. Transparency builds trust and ensures the right decisions are made for each child. These professionals are most effective when they: •Support student safety and crisis intervention •Help maintain a stable learning environment •Act as a bridge between schools, families, and outside providers The goal is not to expand bureaucracy inside schools, but to ensure that when a student is struggling, help is available, families are involved, and real care is accessible. Question 3: Access is a real issue in Utah, especially in rural communities. The solution is not more federal control, but removing barriers and empowering local solutions. We can improve access by: •Expanding telehealth services, especially in rural areas •Incentivizing providers to serve underserved communities through state-led programs and targeted grants •Supporting community-based and faith-based organizations that are already trusted by families •Increasing transparency in pricing and insurance coverage to reduce cost barriers •Encouraging public-private partnerships to expand capacity without growing government bureaucracy Most importantly, we need to focus on prevention by strengthening families, reducing harmful influences like excessive social media exposure, and promoting real connection, purpose, and accountability. If we do that, we don’t just treat the problem, we start to reverse it. Question 4: The most effective early intervention starts with awareness, accountability, and family involvement. Schools should focus on identifying warning signs early through teacher training, consistent communication, and behavioral observation, not intrusive or overreaching screening systems. Teachers and staff are often the first to notice when something is wrong, and they need the tools to act appropriately. Clear protocols should be in place so that when a student is struggling: •Parents are notified immediately •Students are connected with qualified professionals •Schools act quickly in cases of safety concerns or crisis Prevention also means addressing root causes. We should be promoting: •Strong peer relationships and mentorship •Physical activity and reduced screen dependence •A culture of discipline, purpose, and belonging in schools Early intervention works best when schools support students while keeping families at the center of decision-making. Question 5: State and local policy should focus on empowering partnerships, not controlling them. The best outcomes happen when schools, families, and community organizations work together, especially at the local level where people understand their communities best. Policy should: •Encourage local partnerships with mental health providers, nonprofits, and faith-based organizations •Reduce barriers for community providers to work with schools •Provide flexible, state-level funding that communities can use based on their specific needs •Ensure parental rights and transparency are protected in all collaborations We don’t need a one-size-fits-all federal solution. Utah communities are different, and policy should respect that by allowing local leadership to drive solutions. Strong communities build strong kids. The role of government is to support those connections, not replace them. Question 6: I want educators and school social workers to know that I respect the work they do and the challenges they face every day. You are often on the front lines with students who are struggling. At the same time, we have to be clear about roles. Schools are a support system, not a replacement for parents or families. The most effective approach is one built on trust, transparency, and collaboration with parents, not separation from them. We also need to be honest about what is driving many of these challenges. Students today are dealing with increased screen time, social pressure, and a lack of real-world connection and purpose. Addressing mental health means looking beyond just treatment and focusing on prevention, stability, and strong support systems at home and in the community. My goal is not to place more burden on schools, but to ensure you have the ability to: •Help students in real crisis •Maintain safe and structured learning environments •Work in partnership with families and communities If we strengthen families, restore stability in schools, and make real help accessible when it’s needed, we will start to see meaningful change.
State Senate & House Candidates
JEFFREY OSTLER
JENNIFER GARNER
BRADEN HESS
GARRET RUSHFORTH
STEPHANIE HOLLIST
STUART ADAMS
THADDEUS A EVANS
J. LOWRY SNOW
JEN PLUMB
Mackenzie Miller (D) Question 1: Schools should be able to provide basic mental health needs, like having a licensed therapist and/or social worker on staff that students can utilize as needed. These staff members can identify if the student needs higher level care or more specialized assistance. The most effective supports are preventative such as: the student being aware of their feelings and what to do with them, normalizing mental health discusses and breaking down the stigma of needing help. The most important thing we can do is the work before they are in crisis. Question 2: I believe these professionals need to provide mental health education on a more regular basis and provide 1 on 1 time for students who need it. Question 3: I think prevention is the best way to mitigate these issues downstream. In the current situation, we need more access to licensed and pre-licensed mental health providers and utilizing interns can help. I think mental health is just as important as physical health and it's a shame we are ignoring it or treat it as lesser, especially when our youths are committing suicide at a higher rate. Question 4: The teachers are our most immediate connection to the students so they should be educated on the signs of abuse, neglect, mental health decline and they can work with on staff mental health professionals to determine how to best help the youth. Confidentiality is paramount for youth to feel safe to explore their feelings with someone. Question 5: I think there needs to be a pipeline for youths who need more specialized care to move from a school provider to a specialist. Unfortunately, I don't have the answers for improving family cooperation because many people view mental health as a farce. If more parents were aware of the long term effects of poor mental health, I think they'd be more in board but I don't feel people in Utah take it seriously. Question 6: The idea of school is to prepare our youth to be successful in life, this includes mental health. Instead of burying our heads in the sand we need rapid change to address the shortcomings from previous generations when it comes to mental health. I care a lot about this issue and am open to discussing it further
BROOKS BENSON
EMILY BUSS
JOHN KNOTWELL
CHRIS SLOAN
KAREN KWAN
DEIDRE TYLER
Richard Whitney (D) Question 1: Schools should have an on-site person to help provide mental health needs. Support can be individual or group work. Types of groups can be varied and flexible; loss-parent, sibling, family, friend... Divorce, Academic-failure, stress... Question 2: They need to be approachable, students need access and to feel trust and comfortable to communicate. Close to friend level, maybe first name basis. Question 3: School programs linking, prevention specialists during school and also in communication with parents, maybe even monthly home visits. Question 4: By the accessibility of the prevention specialist. The PS needs to be active around the school, like during recess and lunch, assemblies, hall and grounds. Teachers have a good vantage point to see when a student is struggling. The teachers can cue in the PS. Question 5: The PS can be the go between with, students, teachers, counselors, parents and community providers. Question 6: In the past, I have worked various programs in schools based on these questions. There are good resources to connect with and help a well rounded approach, Horizonte and Boy's and Girl's Clubs are good examples.
Silvia Catten (D) Question 1: Schools have to play a big role in supporting student mental health because schools are generally a place where students spend a lot of time. Education professionals are often some of the first to see warning signs that a student may be struggling with mental health issues, and often have an understanding and/or training to intervene. Support should include talking with a crisis counselor or therapist for short-term or long-term issues, resources for seeking mental health treatments that require specialties, resources and recommendations for parents to seek accessible and affordable treatment, and general emotional support that is appropriate between teachers/admins and students. Question 2: Primarily intervention (students who need immediate or long-term support), but also professionals who can assess a students situation and make solid recommendations for course of care to parents and caregivers, but should also have the ability to drive decisions when there is a larger risk in safety or well-being. Question 3: Government at every level (municipal, county, state & federal) should be cohesively trying to find solutions to accessibility. Things like leveraging incentives to train and hire more professionals, finding funding for free programs for every population, funding mental health programs and offices in every school, and educating parents on how to find what they need easily (interventions like 211, etc.). Question 4: I think having accessible and somewhat anonymous ways for students to report themselves or others who are struggling could be helpful. Provide walk-in services for students and parents in schools. Question 5: We need more funding for programs and coalitions at local levels. Those can help bridge connections for finding solutions to broader mental health issues, but also issues that may arise in a particular community for a particular reason (cultural, economic, etc.). Community members ability to join a health coalition or work within the framework of good local policies supports an overall sense of community and support. We need to find ways for individuals and families to feel like they are not living isolated lives but have support from their local community. Question 6: I have been involved in the startup of Millcreek's Promise Progam and their health coalition for many years. I've experienced first hand that the perspectives of many people with varying backgrounds within the health and mental health fields has made a huge difference in the way policy makers look at issues and try to find solutions.
SILVIA CATTEN
RYAN L. MAHONEY
COLIN SMITH
TAYLOR J PADEN
EVAN DONE
TAYLER KHATER
STEPHANIE PITCHER
A, DANE ANDERSON
DANIEL MCCAY
DOUG FIEFIA
TRACIE HALVORSEN
KIRK CULLIMORE
SHANA ANDERSON
SALVADOR GIOVE
Annette McRae (F) Question 1: Schools are often the first place where students’ needs are noticed, but they should not be expected to carry this alone. Their role is early identification, building trusted relationships, and activating support. The most important supports are clear pathways to care and a connected community response. When a student is struggling, there should be a simple, immediate process that connects schools with families, providers, and, when necessary, community partners. Mental health outcomes improve when students are surrounded by coordinated systems—not isolated programs. Question 2: School-based professionals play a critical role in early assessment, short-term support, and coordination. They help stabilize situations, guide school staff, and ensure students are connected to appropriate care. Equally important, they should not be expected to function as long-term clinical providers for every student. Their effectiveness depends on strong partnerships with community providers so that care continues beyond the school setting. Question 3: Improving access starts with reducing confusion and delay. Families need clear, local pathways to care—not long waitlists and fragmented systems. In rural communities especially, this means expanding telehealth, strengthening school-linked referrals, and coordinating with local providers to prioritize student needs. Hospitals, counselors, and community organizations should be part of a shared network so that when a student is identified, the next step is immediate and clear. Access is not just about availability—it’s about coordination. Question 4: Effective prevention starts with people, not programs. Training students and adults through models like QPR and peer support systems creates a culture where concerns are recognized early and acted on quickly. Schools should use consistent indicators—attendance, behavior, and engagement—to identify students who may need support before a crisis develops. Early intervention works best when there is a clear response system behind it, so that identification leads directly to action. Question 5: State and local policy should focus on making collaboration easier and more consistent. That includes supporting partnerships between schools, healthcare providers, and community organizations; aligning funding where possible; and reducing administrative barriers that slow down response. In rural areas, this coordination is especially important because resources are limited and distances are greater. The goal is not to create new layers of bureaucracy, but to ensure existing systems work together seamlessly. Student mental health is a shared responsibility, and it requires shared coordination. We should be building systems where students look out for each other, adults are trained to respond, and communities are ready to support. When schools, families, healthcare providers, and local partners are aligned, students are far less likely to fall through the cracks. The focus should be on connection, clarity, and follow-through. Question 6: Yes—student mental health and academic success are closely connected to what’s happening at home and in the community. One area that deserves more attention is support for families who are still learning English. When parents have access to community-based English language learning programs, it strengthens their ability to engage with schools, support reading at home, and navigate available resources. That connection can make a meaningful difference in early literacy, especially by third grade, which is a critical milestone for long-term academic confidence. This isn’t about placing responsibility on families—it’s about making sure communities are equipped to support them. When families are more connected and confident, students are more supported, and that has a direct impact on both learning and overall well-being. Student mental health improves when the systems around students—including schools, families, and communities—are working together effectively."
RONALD M WINTERTON
Kandee Myers (D) Question 1: I believe schools have an opportunity to support student mental health. I have a graduate degree from UPenn - studied with Martin Seligman - Masters of Applied Positive Psychology. For those not familiar with his work I encourage a look. I would support class or classes that teach well being models. I would be happy to meet with someone at your school to go deeper in my ideas. I support public schools and would love to see Utah excell in the areas of Student flourishing. Question 2: I believe they have a significant role given todays culture. Home life is busy, parents at times are overwhelmed. I believe it is appropriate we have mental health and well-being experts serving the students - teaching practical positive psychology science and keeping an eye out for the signs of students needing extra support at home and school. Learning to have curiosity, gratitude, savoring moments may sound trivial to some educators but for me it is part of what makes life worth living. Finding meaning and purpose is at the heart of my graduate degree. I love math and I beleive we can teach hard sciences and also elevate well being with evident based research on letting others know they matter. Question 3: Wow - I love this question. I can make time to meet if anyone at your school is interested. My initial answer is approaching well-being - not pathologize mental health - normalize the tenets of research that is very much at the forefront of what makes life worth living. If I am elected I will be an strong advocate for Property Taxes supporting public schools and making our public schools excel is taking in account the "whole student". I have a theory that adding a class on well-being (positive psychology) and encouraging gratitude & curiosity from an academic lens is a place to start. I expect some families will need extra hand holding and some students will show more reslience than others. I will be a voice for whole learning. Question 4: This is a great question. Positive Psychology has a term "positive interventions" which I expect there are some I may not know of at this moment. Policy is the key word. I want to elevate Utah's Education Policies so they include the latest evidence based research. I want to see Utah consider supporting - like financially - Early Childcare & Education - which could help families - overwhelmed parents and their children. I could see classes for parents or pulling together some focus groups to problem solve current issues. PP suggests to look for what is going right and build on that vs normal mental health - focusing on what is wrong and make it less wrong. Christopher Peterson and Martin Seligman created VIA Classification which can in some ways replace the DSM - helping students (and the whole school) better understand their strengths and building on those strengths I predict might be an interesting place to start. I will be a State Senator who is mindful of our earliest education programs through HS. Here is a link if you are not familiar:https://www.viacharacter.org "Who are you at your Best?" is part of the mindset. Question 5: Policy can and should play a huge role. Where a State spends money shows what they value. I will be knocking on doors encouraging investment in our public schools - not cost -- seriously it is an investment. As I mentioned I love MATH and want math and science taught but for a student to learn - they need to have other needs met too. Do I matter. I am about mattering. Happy to meet if anyone is wanting me to answer addtional quesitons. Question 6: Summary. 1. I want to invest in the well-being of students, teachers, and all those who are serving our public schools. 2. I love Utah and beleive we can do better. 3.Utah has learned to do a lot with less because our families and educators care deeply. The next step isn’t simply spending more — it’s investing smarter. I want students to not only learn - I want them to thrive. I believe in accountability, yes. I beleive in smart spending, yes. AND I beleive our public schools deserve representatives attention. 4. Strong communities don’t happen by accident. I trust Utah is ready to invest better and I will be a strong advocate. I have a Masters of Applied Positive Psychology from UPenn. https://ppc.sas.upenn.edu
Kim James (D) Question 1: Students can't learn logically with their pre-frontal cortex if their amygdala is overly busy with lots of troubling emotions. The most basic assistance schools can provide to student mental health is creating a safe, calm environment in which students' emotional well-being is cared for. Just like we've recognized that we must provide food so hungry children can learn, so we must also provide emotional security, so troubled children can learn. Question 2: Mental health professionals in school work with children who are identified by teachers, parents, and the kids themselves as having difficulties in the classroom or playground due to emotional-behavioral concerns. The professionals might observe the children, they might assist inside the classroom or playground through interaction with the student or advice to the teachers, or the mental health professional might pull the child aside into another room for a conversation, a time away, mental health counseling, and mental health assessments. The mental health professionals also would meet with parents, teachers, and principals. They would be involved in the administration of 504 plans and IEPs that involve children with mental health concerns. Question 3: In general in Utah, access to mental health care is difficult due to a shortage of affordable trained professionals. This shortage affects people of all ages. The state legislature could use its budget to incentivize mental health degrees in our state universities and allow school districts to pay higher (more enticing) salaries to mental health providers in the schools. If we could have adequate numbers of mental health providers, then we could staff schools to provide this care to the student populations at no cost to their families. I think there should be a mental health counselor on site at every school and a school psychologist for every 2-3 schools, at least. In cases where families can afford outside of school mental health care, and it is available to them, then referrals to qualified professionals could be helpful. Question 4: Many parents know their child needs help, and the parents can help identify this, if given the opportunity through conversations and/or a screening tool or questionnaire. Teachers see children who need assistance and should be given the tools to easily make referrals and/or requests for assessments. If teachers identify a problem that parents don't see or don't agree with, then that has to be negotiated. Students themselves should also be able to ask for mental health care. Students should be provided the vocabulary and assessment tools that will help normalize mental health care and recognize age- and need-appropriate ways to ask for help. Question 5: Mental health is a big concern in Utah. We need more funding for training mental health providers for all Utah citizens. But, for school-aged children, at least, that funding could and should come as the legislature determines the state income tax rate and the state budget for education. Rather than keep lowering income taxes (mostly for the wealthy), Utah must fund its schools adequately. There is no reason our state should be at the bottom for per-pupil funding. Question 6: My husband and I adopted children from another country when the children were 8 and 6 years old. The kids had suffered a great deal in their early life. That trauma greatly affected their ability to learn and function in school. I know far more than a parent should have to know about emotional dysregulation and its negative affects on learning, even in special education settings. I can't begin to tell you how many times my husband and/or I went to our kids' schools to try to resolve a problem, have an IEP meeting, or take our child home for the rest of the day, week, or 10-day period. I know how annual testing (in Colorado) sent my son to the psych ward at the hospital two years in a row on the same date and would have put him in the hospital the third year had I not insisted that he be excused from that ordeal. Both my kids ended up in adolescent residential treatment centers. Both of my kids have been involved with the justice system. I'm telling you all this so you understand the depth of my experience. Without any doubt, if elected, I will be an advocate for mental health care in and through the schools.
Rosemary Lesser (D) Question 1: I believe that schools play a vital and irreplaceable role in supporting and recognizing mental health needs. This begins with the recognition process by educators and other staff members, followed by referral to a trained school social worker. The social worker then assesses and provides intervention as needed. Without school social workers, I am convinced that students will fall through the cracks and never receive the essential care they require. Question 2: Absolutely! Question 3: The first sentence highlights well-known limitations of mental health services in our state. This makes the care provided by school social workers even more essential because of the alternative: costly, and long wait times. Question 4: I agree that early intervention and prevention efforts are essential. I believe that the health curriculum in schools should be developed in collaboration with mental health professionals and school social workers to provide age-appropriate prevention strategies. Awareness of various mental health conditions would also help students self-identify, especially through assessments by a school social worker. Question 5: The state should take action by increasing funding for school social workers. Local policies can support and enhance the efforts of local nonprofits and county health agencies that deliver mental health care. Question 6: I want social workers and educators to know how much I appreciate the important work they do to help students. I strongly believe that legislation involving school social workers and mental health should be created in collaboration with those professionals, rather than implementing "top-down" policies without understanding the consequences. Thank you for all you do to benefit students, their families, and your community.
JULIENE M SNYDER
JIM ALVEY
DANIEL C. MATERN
Brandon Young (D) Question 1: Schools need to a play a very active role in supporting this issue. Inclusivity and anti-bullying programs, social programs celebrating diversity and offering students a sense of freedom for their overall well-being is essential. Question 2: What is appropriate is for these individuals to be well-trained and supportive in the issues students face. Being able to help a LGBTQ+ student requires cultural understanding to the issue. The same goes for other diverse and minority groups deeply impacted. Our social workers need to be a safe space for all, and not necessarily assigned to students but students being given a choice to which progressional is best to help them in their struggles. Question 3: We start by treating mental health as a crisis and offer these services free or at minimal cost. Stigma related to mental health needs to be curtailed. Question 4: Allowing teachers to be advocates and building trust with students is essential. Teachers who are allies can offer tremendous support and encouragement. Clubs and after-school programs to bring students together and share in like-minded acifivites needs to be supported and not removed due to funding. Question 5: Schools need all support either through legislation, ensuring funding is supported and solutions are provided when funding is cut. Schools already participate in DARE, and we need further programs related to mental health in early education, and professional services with healthcare outreach programs. Question 6: We simply cannot cut out programs, initiatives, and education that can make students feel safe. In fact, we need more to support diverse groups.
John Taylor (R) Question 1: Counselors should assist and intervene with Parent's consent. They should then be directed toward Licensed professionals. Having been an ecclesial leader and a Psychologist and having done plenty of family counseling with youth and adults and having working in the space for the last decade, I understand the challenges. However, I know where the approach should be and what will work and what won't. Question 2: Offering counseling with parent's consent is a possibility the just as initial screening. They should be used to screen and triage severity. They should be used to consult with parents and direct them toward licensed professionals. They should not be funded by tax payors. Long therapy sessions might be needed and this is unrealistic for tax payor funded programs. Parents must have the skin in the game and pay for these services. Question 3: Understand that I work in the Mental Health Space. You overgeneralize cost, provider shortages, long wait times, etc. I know this as I visit with all these professionals each and every day for the last decade. I know their wait times and costs, etc. I interact with social workers everyday. Cost is the biggest barrier but there are programs for that. I believe some teacher training that can help identify and triage and screen individuals in their classrooms is the best approach. Then informing counselors, parents licensed professionals for potential intervention. I don't believe Schools should fund and pay for these services but should be consulting with parents and then referring to professionals. I'm deeply concerned with the damage some professionals have done in other states for Affirming children juxtaposed to parents beliefs, rights and responsibilities toward their kids. There is a movement to eliminate parents from the equation and this has made me concerned and cautious toward "Professionals" offering these serviced in public schools without parent involvement and consent. Question 4: Helping teachers identify and intervene. Helping kids identify and recognize and report. Helping parents recognize and understand their options for help. Education and training in all these areas is important. Ultimately, identifying the source of depression, like phones and social media and addressing those challenges. Schools should stay in the business of educating and let professionals outside of school and funded by the parent be the ones to handle Psychological needs. Parents should not expect clinical professionals to be the ones to resolve their child's challenges. Any and all programs should be directed to helping parents raise and meet their kids needs. Question 5: We definitely should strengthen collaboration and training. State should consult the licensed professionals and parents as to what works and how to address the concerns. If the consensus is for a need to have professionals at the school level, we should then work for structuring that arrangement while keeping those costs away from tax funding but directed back to parents. They are responsible for raising and meeting all the physical, mental, social, emotional needs and as the "State" takes over more of these responsibilities, I anticipate some parents relaxing in their divine role. Schools and counselors can and should facilitate intervention where needed. Schools should educate but the counseling and cost should remain the responsibility of parents. Question 6: Working in this industry for the past decade and meeting with Psychiatrists and social workers everyday, I have first hand knowledge and am very familiar with the challenges and how to address them. Educating and training parents, teachers and counselors will go a long way for getting kids the help they need. If the state decided to pay for social workers, then there must be a diligent effort that parents have complete knowledge of it and have to give their consent. I'm most concerned about what has happened in other states that have hidden "Counseling" from parents. In some states, we have seen grooming toward gender confusion, from the parents perspective, as well as promoting ideals and standards contrary to parent's knowledge. I also see the services being overused and abused and parents not taking ownership if they don't have to pay for it. I anticipate costs becoming very high and the ROI improvements toward Remission, Symptom Improvements, Response rates not improving. Parents need skin in the game via paying for these services and not off loading it to taxpayers. We don't have to guess about the success of this idea, we can look at how it has played out in other states and there are significant concerns that would need to be addressed.
Erik Klauser (D) Question 1: Sadly, as the co-first response. Most parents no longer are vested in children's futures. In my generation, parents relied on the TV to raise their kids, just like parents now rely on the internet to do most everything for them. Support starts at physical wellbeing. Keep a child fed, so they don't need to worry about where their next meal is coming from. Keep them safe, make sure they have a designated outside-the direct inner-circle family member (grandparents, for instance) who is close enough and can ask the hard questions (about different types of household abuses). Keep them away from all types of social media until age 18, or until scientists can properly develop something that is not designed to feed addictive behaviors. A network that is a tool more than it is a fix for addicts. Take care of the physical, internalized aspect and take care to limit and control the external forces. These are interchangeable, but both need to happen to make sure that we are treating mental health causes and not just symptoms. Question 2: Their job, is arguably MORE important than school administrators. They are the ones who spot problems before things spiral and get out of hand. Each day Utah goes without violence at a school, is either a miracle... or because of vigilant teachers and counselors are spotting issues and intervening before things exacerbate. But they cannot help wee ones if they themselves, aren't healthy and prepared. We need mental health professionals with varying backgrounds, and weren't raised in bubbles, who can bounce ideas off of one another. Question 3: Work with a network of pro-bono doctors offices, for varying levels of emergencies. If a doctor knew that by staying an extra 20 minutes and seeing a student, they could not only save one life, but potentially many in preventing a school shooting... any doctor would jump at the chance. Definitely make mental health easier to access through medicaid. That and better access to free school breakfasts and lunches, with an afternoon snack they can grab on the way out of school, will help tremendously. Question 4: Give the kids the opportunity to learn early, how to look out for one another! Don't put it all on teachers and people who are doing it for money. Put it on their classmates for grades and the chance to make new friends outside their comfort zone. Required social constructs. You find the kids hanging out by themselves, then round them all up, find out their likes and organize them into fun activities. Give them the opportunity to get to know each other, Breakfast Club-Style... Even if you have to go a 2 on 2 buddy system. Make it an overall school assignment. "What did the other 3 do this week?" Then compare answers through automatic databases for ease... you will easily see who doesn't want to do the work. Other countries do this, private schools do this... people make lifelong connections. And if they don't, or if the connections are "too good", then do a quick reshuffle. Question 5: Definitely more involvement with the use of scientific studies, tried-and-true methods, and more funding. You need to properly set up the synergy for the 3 to work off of each other, without any one taking advantage of the other. Schools will help parents, parents will help community providers, community providers will help schools, round and round. If the government tells the people "this is good", then the people are more apt to be on board and fund it... but to counter that, if deciding "this is bad"... well, long story short, measles outbreaks and more banned books. Policy needs to be fluid enough to change with the times, and not carry favor with one side or another. Hold onto what matters, while releasing things which are holding us back. Question 6: I really wish mental health assistance in schools would have existed when I was a student... could have solved many issues earlier in life vs decades later, which negatively impacted my life. Following along the studies, students will dislike my policies because of my push for complete ban of social networking and entertainment sites, phones in schools (unless needed for active emergencies, or mandatory medical devices, like an insulin pump / CGM, not wearable accessories) and a push for a higher spending per student with less being wasted on digital garbage, and more on classic textbooks. Of course, I'm also a fan of things which will most likely never change. Things like updated, longer school hours with only 1 month off in summer... all of that will be needed unless kids are just going to rely on AI for everything, and we have no need to compete with students in the top 180 countries of the world... We need to give the kids the resources, then teach them that their brains are the best tools they will ever have, and not to ruin them with internet garbage, social media or AI.
Ariel Defay (R)
ANTHONY WASHBURN
AARON WILEY
DARIN W MANN
JENEANNE LOCK
JAMES ORD
STEPHEN OTTERSTROM
PAUL ROCKWOOD
CHAR VARGA
JEN DAILEY-PROVOST
FRANKLIN D. ROBINSON
CABOT W NELSON
HOANG NGUYEN
MICHAEL FARRELL
GRANT AMJAD MILLER
BRAEDEN J. OSWALD
ANGELA ROMERO
RICHARD T NOWAK
GIOVANNI HERNANDEZ
Michael Finch (D) Question 1: Students spend a considerable amount of time at school during the school year. Our schools must have the ability to deal with any type of mental health needs that our students require. At the high School and Junior High School level we should have at least one full time mental health counselor available to our students. For our elementary schools there should also be access that possibly could be shared with other schools. Question 2: Their role should be to provide easy access for students with any concerns to be able to privately discuss those concerns. Mental health issues could come from social, economical, physical issues. Mental health Care professionals should be able to refer students to resources that can help the student regardless of what the mental health issue may be originating from. Question 3: Legislation that would appropriate additional money for more mental health providers in our schools. School districts informing families of the resources that are available. Question 4: With parental authorization, I believe schools should have private time students can have with teachers, counselors or mental health professionals to inquire about any concerns students may have. Question 5: Adequate funding for messaging about services available, and adequate funding for counselors and mental health professionals within our schools. Question 6: These are very difficult times for our children as they are exposed to social media that is often harmful too their self-esteem. Our students mental health needs to be a priority for school districts, local municipalities, and at the state level.
DARRELL R CURTIS
TRAVIS ALICO
MATT MACPHERSON
JEFFREY MARSHALL
ANTHONY LOUBET
LIZ OATES
Fred Cox (R) Question 1: We need both physical and mental help professionals to help at school. They should coordinate with parents and family medical professionals. They should not be primary support. They should recommend outside help when needed but they should not go around parents. Question 2: We need both physical and mental help professionals to help at school. They should coordinate with parents and family medical professionals. They should not be primary support. They should recommend outside help when needed but they should not go around parents. Question 3: We need both physical and mental help professionals to help at school. They should coordinate with parents and family medical professionals. They should not be primary support. They should recommend outside help when needed but they should not go around parents. Question 4: We need both physical and mental help professionals to help at school. They should coordinate with parents and family medical professionals. They should not be primary support. They should recommend outside help when needed but they should not go around parents. Question 5: We need both physical and mental help professionals to help at school. They should coordinate with parents and family medical professionals. They should not be primary support. They should recommend outside help when needed but they should not go around parents. Question 6: We need both physical and mental help professionals to help at school. They should coordinate with parents and family medical professionals. They should not be primary support. They should recommend outside help when needed but they should not go around parents.
JAKE FITISEMANU
DAVE PARKE
SAHARA HAYES
AILEEN HAMPTON
MELODY JONES
VERONA MAUGA
Julie Jackson (D) Question 1: I think we don’t have enough professionals addressing this in our schools. We need more counselors, social workers, and psychologists in schools. I also think that we need to be sure that educators have a strong perception of how to see when kids need special services as well as more supports in PBIS and creating a safe school culture. I don’t want teachers providing counseling, but there are things they can do to support strong mental health. I think we could also address the entire structure of school to impact mental health: high stakes testing, lack of breaks, school start times, recess, etc. Question 2: When a student’s mental health is blocking their ability to learn, a teacher should refer that student to a school-based mental health professional. That professional’s job should be to help the student get in a mental state to be able to learn. Question 3: Oh man. I’d love to know what you think about this. As someone who can possibly make improvements in this category, I’d be interested in partnering with you on this! My instinct is that we’d need to first address the shortage, which to me, is a result of low wages and high stress. I also don’t understand why it is hard to get into some of the graduate programs that are required when we are in a shortage. I don’t know much about this part of it all, but I also think that coverage by insurance is problematic? Question 4: I think we can look at intervention and prevention in the same way we look at academic achievement. School Based Mental Health Experts should play a key role in all 3 strategies: Tier 1 intervention is making sure teachers and principals have a strong understanding of how to create a safe space for kids. Tier 2 is finding ways to help kids find safety in smaller groups with more attention (ex clubs). Tier 3 is where school-based mental health professionals meet one on one with kids to meet their individual needs. I think there must be partnering between agencies too. Public education cannot hold this alone. Question 5: Partnership with community providers is key. Our focus in school needs to be on getting kids to the place where they can learn. Community providers are needed to help them on so many deeper levels. The current issue with state and local policy seems to be mostly concerned about the rights of the parent. I think we should focus a little more on the rights of the student. Sometimes school is the only place where a child feels safe. Question 6: I would be thrilled to have a conversation with anyone about this. I’m interested in learning more about what needs to be done. Thank you for your work!
ERIN JEMISON
GERALD BURT
ANNA REEVES
DOUG OWENS
Monique Ketcham (R) Question 1: Schools can’t replace parents, and they shouldn’t try to. But teachers and staff often notice when something isn’t right long before anyone else does. I think the role of schools is to notice when a student is struggling, make sure they feel safe at school, and help connect families with the right support. Kids learn best when they feel secure and cared about. The most important thing schools can provide is a safe environment, trusted adults students can talk to, and trained professionals like counselors and social workers who know how to help when a student is having a hard time. Question 2: School social workers and counselors are an important part of the support team in a school. They help identify when students are struggling and help schools respond in a thoughtful way. Just as importantly, they help connect families to outside resources when more help is needed. Schools shouldn’t be expected to solve every problem, but having trained professionals there helps make sure students don’t fall through the cracks. Question 3: A lot of families want help but simply can’t find it. Long wait lists, high costs, and not enough providers make it really hard. I think we need to focus on growing the mental health workforce in Utah and making better use of tools like telehealth so families in every community can get access to care. Schools can also help by making sure parents know what resources exist and helping connect them when they need it. Question 4: Early on, little changes in a kid’s behavior can tell you a lot. The sooner someone notices something is off, the easier it usually is to help. That’s why it’s important that teachers and school staff have the training to recognize when a student suddenly withdraws, stops participating, or just doesn’t seem like themselves anymore. Those changes are often a sign that something bigger is going on in their life. But training only goes so far. What really makes a difference is relationships. When students trust the adults around them and know someone is paying attention, they’re much more likely to speak up before a small struggle turns into a real crisis. Question 5: This is really one of those areas where working together makes all the difference. Schools can’t do it alone, and families shouldn’t have to either. When schools, parents, community providers, and local organizations communicate and support one another, students are much more likely to get the help they need. From a policy standpoint, the state should focus on removing barriers and making it easier for those partnerships to happen. Communities also need the resources to support students and families when challenges arise. At the same time, local schools should have the flexibility to respond in ways that make sense for their own students and communities, because every district is a little different. Question 6: School social workers and teachers see what most people never get to see, and I have so much respect for the work they do. Helping kids really works best when families, schools, and communities are all pulling in the same direction. When a student knows someone is paying attention and genuinely cares about how they’re doing, it can change everything for them.
ANDREW UZ
ROSALBA DOMINGUEZ
ALBERT MOSLEY II
JIM DUNNIGAN
ASHLEE MATTHEWS
CASEY SAXTON
CHRIS MCCONNEHEY
SERGIO SOTELO
GLORIA VINDAS
Ryan Jackson (R) Question 1: Support group Question 2: To educate students about mental health services and veterans. Question 3: Share my experiences and mentorship Question 4: Holding events and offering support Question 5: Reflect values of local community and Americans Question 6: No
SARAH BROUGH
KEVIN SEAL
DREW HOWELLS
KEN IVORY
LISA DEAN
John Jackson (F) Question 1: Counseling, protections against bullying, teachers and staff who show their love for each student. Question 2: Listening to the students, acting on their concerns, and giving them love and positive feedback. Question 3: Programs in the schools Question 4: Teachers who watch for students who might be depressed or angry, and who draw them aside to listen and help them and also refer them to the professional counselors. Counselors who draw students in to their offices for discussions. Question 5: Perhaps a review board, with the schools, local government, churches, and recreation groups represented. Question 6: I need to study the issue more thoroughly.
ANDREW STODDARD
WENDY DAVIS
John Arthur (D) Question 1: As a sixth grade teacher, I see every day that students can’t learn well if they don’t feel safe, supported, and emotionally steady. Schools can’t replace families or mental health professionals, but we do have a responsibility to create environments where students feel seen, connected, and able to ask for help. That means investing in school counselors, social workers, and partnerships with community providers so students can get the support they need when challenges arise. Just as important, it means giving teachers time and training to build strong relationships with students, because those trusted connections are often the first step toward helping a child who’s struggling. Question 2: School-based mental health professionals are essential partners in helping students succeed, because learning and well-being go hand-in-hand. Their role is to provide early support, help students build coping skills, and step in when challenges like anxiety, trauma, or family stress start to interfere with learning. They also work alongside teachers and families to make sure students feel safe and supported at school. When those professionals are available and accessible, they help create the kind of stable, caring environment where kids can focus on learning. Question 3: As a teacher, I hear from families who want help for their children but run into barriers like cost, long waitlists, or simply not knowing where to start. The most effective solution is providing students who need that added layer of support access to a social worker right there in their school. I have several students who meet with our school social worker once a week for just 30 minutes, and the difference it makes in their overall health and academic outcomes is profound. Expanding the pipeline of counselors and social workers, and making sure services are affordable for families, would also make a real difference. Question 4: In my experience, the most effective early intervention starts with strong relationships and a school culture where students feel safe asking for help. Teachers, counselors, and support staff need clear systems to share concerns and connect students with help early, before challenges grow into crises. That can include regular check-ins with students, access to school counselors and social workers, and partnerships with families so we’re working together. When schools have the time, training, and support to notice those early warning signs, we can step in sooner and help students get back on track. Question 5: From where I sit in the classroom, the most helpful role for state and local policy is to make it easier for schools, families, and community providers to work together around the needs of kids. That means supporting funding for school counselors and social workers, encouraging partnerships with local mental health providers, and reducing red tape that can slow down access to care. Policies can also help create clear communication pathways so families know what supports are available and how to access them. When policy focuses on coordination and access, it helps build a stronger network of support around every student. Question 6: Just that I am so grateful for everything you do!!
DARREN CROFT
ERYN A RUSSO
STEVE ASTE
STEPHEN MILLER
IVA WILLIAMS
CLINT OKERLUND
STEVE ELIASON
OFA MATAGI
Scott Stephenson (R) Question 1: Schools are one of the few places where nearly every child can be reached, so they play a critical role in recognizing and supporting student mental health. While schools cannot replace full clinical treatment, they should provide early identification, basic support, and connection to appropriate services. These supports help students feel safe, supported, and ready to learn. Question 2: School-based mental health professionals are vital members of the educational team who help address barriers that affect a student’s ability to learn. Their role includes providing counseling, crisis support, prevention programming, and guidance for teachers and families. They also help identify students who may need additional services and connect them with outside providers when necessary. Their presence strengthens both student well-being and overall school safety. Question 3: Improving access requires a combination of school-based services, community partnerships, and increased workforce capacity. Expanding school mental health staffing and strengthening partnerships with local providers can help reduce barriers like cost and long wait times. Telehealth and community-based programs can also play an important role, especially in rural areas. The goal should be to ensure students and families can receive timely support when they need it. Question 4: Early identification works best when schools create environments where students feel safe asking for help and staff are trained to recognize warning signs. Regular check-ins, prevention programs, and clear referral pathways to school mental health professionals are key strategies. Schools should also provide training for educators so they feel confident responding when concerns arise. Early intervention helps prevent challenges from becoming larger crises. Question 5: State and local policy can help by encouraging partnerships between schools, families, and community mental health providers. Policies that support information-sharing within legal boundaries, funding for school mental health positions, and community-based partnerships are especially important. When schools and local providers work together, students receive more consistent and comprehensive support. Strong policy frameworks can make those collaborations easier and more sustainable. Question 6: My perspective is shaped both by my career in law enforcement and my clinical mental health experience as a therapist, as well as my family’s connection to education through my wife who is a teacher. I have seen firsthand how early support and trusted relationships can change outcomes for young people. School social workers and mental health professionals play an invaluable role in helping students succeed both academically and personally. I deeply respect the work you do and believe you are an essential part of safe and supportive schools.
JESS BIRTCHER
JORDAN TEUSCHER
Rod Moser (D) Question 1: Schools must be more than just classrooms; they are the front lines of community stability. Today, we are asking our educators and social workers to provide world-class emotional support while we provide third-class funding. We also can't turn our classrooms into extensions of churches. Some of the mental health challenges we are seeing can have roots in stringent, inflexible religious creeds that isolate children even within their own homes. My priorities for student support are: 1-Protecting the Professionals: We are losing our best social workers to ""economic exile"". If a professional can’t afford a 2-bedroom apartment in the community they serve, they eventually leave. We must fund these positions as essential infrastructure, not optional ""callings"". 2- Addressing the Root Cause: We cannot treat a student's mental health in a vacuum if their home is in a state of constant financial distress. When a mortgage or rent consumes every dollar, it creates a scarcity trap where food security and basic stability disappear. 3- Integrated Stability: We need enough social workers so that the school day isn't just an endless cycle of crisis management. If you work full-time in Utah, you should be able to afford a stable life here, and that includes the people we trust to guide our children. We have to stop treating symptoms with thoughts and prayers. Real mental health support starts with making Utah affordable for the families and the professionals who live here. Question 2: The appropriate role of school-based mental health professionals is to serve as the stabilizing infrastructure of the education system. They are not a luxury or a secondary job; they are the bridge between a student’s home life and their ability to succeed in the classroom. I see their role as three-fold: 1- Removing Barriers to Learning: A child facing household instability (housing, food, or financial stress) is in survival mode. These professionals identify these external pressures and provide the immediate support needed so that a student can actually focus on their curriculum. 2- The Early Warning System: By identifying trauma and mental health needs early, they prevent small issues from becoming lifelong crises. This isn't just a good idea; it is a long-term savings for every taxpayer in the state, as it reduces the future burden on our justice and healthcare systems. 3- A ""Shield"" for Teachers: Our teachers are already stretched thin, often grading papers until 2:00 AM after 12-hour days. When mental health professionals take the lead on emotional and behavioral crises, they allow teachers to focus on their primary job: educating our children. If we want a world class education, we need to provide adequate funding for the people who keep our kids safe and stable. Question 3: To improve access, we have to treat mental health as essential infrastructure. Mental health is not a luxury. We don't just have a provider shortage; we have a cost of living crisis driving professionals away. We are also seeing a push towards creating additional legal barriers to healthcare in our state. We can't keep making it harder for people to get the help they need. My approach to improving access includes: 1- Ending Professional Economic Exile: We cannot fix wait times if social workers are being priced out of Utah. If a professional's salary doesn't cover a stable life here, they eventually leave the field or the state. 2- Meeting Families Where They Are: Fully funding mental health staff within schools eliminates the barriers of cost, transportation, and parents needing to take time off work. 3- Addressing the Source of Trauma: Household instability, which is driven by the gap between wages and the cost of living, is a massive driver of student anxiety. When we lower the cost of living, we reduce the primary cause currently flooding our clinics. You can’t have access to mental health services if the people providing the care can’t afford to call Utah home. We must also recognize that creating more barriers to mental health services is much more expensive and destructive down the road. Question 4: Early intervention is about long-term economic planning. It is far more cost-effective to address a problem in the classroom than it is in the courtroom or the emergency room. My strategies for effective identification are: 1- Empowering the Front Lines: Our teachers are the eyes and ears of our schools, but they cannot catch early warning signs when they are overwhelmed and struggling to survive themselves. We must support the professionals so they have the capacity to support our students. 2- Stabilizing the Home: We cannot expect early intervention to work if the child’s home life is a revolving door of housing and financial instability. When we fix the affordability crisis, we give families the stability needed for consistent care. 3- Proactive, Not Reactive, Funding: We must fully fund school-based professionals so that mental health support is a standard part of the school day and not a last-resort service triggered only by a crisis. Prevention is a choice of values. If we truly care about the future, we have to stop treating symptoms with good intentions and start fixing the broken fundamentals. Question 5: State and local policy should act as the hub between schools and communities, ensuring that collaboration is a funded reality. Here are some ideas, but I recognize this is not my area of expertise. I would want to work directly with the USSWA to find viable, effective solutions 1- Funding the Hub Model: We should create a system where schools act as community hubs where local providers (mental health clinics, food pantries, or healthcare providers) can work together to support families in need. This removes the issue between transportation and time that prevents working families from getting help. Often it is easier to see the mental health warning signs in children that are a reflection of what is going on at home. 2- Stabilizing the workers: We can’t have partnerships if our providers and teachers are driving hours to and from work. State policy must address the housing affordability crisis so that the professionals our families trust can actually afford to live in the neighborhoods they serve. This could be state-backed down payment assistance or housing stipends for school professionals who choose to live in the districts where they work. 3- Cutting Bureaucratic Friction: We need to streamline the data-sharing and licensing hurdles that make it difficult for local non-profits and clinicians to work directly within our schools. For a true partnership, we need a stable foundation. If we fix the fundamentals of affordability, we give our communities the breathing room to actually support one another. Question 6: We have seen our legislators attack marginalized communities in the last session. Our suicide rates is 60% higher than the national average. In our high schools, 1 in 4 students has seriously considered taking their own life. You are on the front lines of the fight for our children's lives and we need to protect the field from culture wars and uninformed politicians. I recorded a message regarding my feelings on our mental health crisis in our schools. I would love to have you watch it. It took me a while to flesh out the message and find a way to deliver it so that it would begin to influence policy. Here is the url: https://youtu.be/cOVDNzhaVOI?si=fRl6uSgWS_NEU7w8
TRACY MILLER
Braxten Rutherford (D) Question 1: It is simple: every school needs to have a dedicated mental health professional on staff, and on site each day. This is one of those issues that I don't care about the cost. This is a priority. I will not negotiate on this. Question 2: Students need a compassionate, professional, and experienced advocate. Less punishment and shaming for behavior, more dialogue and understanding. The data is clear on this. Students perform better when their mental health needs are addressed. Question 3: The answer is real, transformative funding initiatives that remove the cost barrier entirely. Again, the data is clear. If you remove the barriers to mental health services, people will utilize them, and societal outcomes improve. My colleagues in the Republican Party have neglected the mental health of their constituents for decades, and my Democratic peers have been too afraid to challenge the issue. Question 4: This is why we need more than a trickle of public education funding in Utah. We need a tidal wave. Competent, compassionate teachers (with smaller class sizes) are the most likely to identify signs of struggle. Even on a purely selfish level (something some of my Republican colleagues are well aquatinted with) education is the best investment that a government can make. I am tired of fighting for scraps. I'm a teacher. I care about your kids so damn much, and the struggles they face on a daily basis are unimaginable. What policies do I believe are most effective? MONEY. INVESTMENT. FUNDING. Question 5: Again, the collaboration I want to see is genuine, whole-hearted prioritization. It sounds crass, but this means money. The #1 role that government should play in public education is adequate funding. Schools, in collaboration with parents, know best how to meet the needs of their students. What they need is money, and they need it yesterday. Question 6: If you need help, or if you need me to volunteer for something. Call or email me. Day or night.
CAL ROBERTS
SERENA AESCHILMAN
MARK A. STRONG
JOHNATHAN BROOKS
BENYDE WALKER
NIK ANDERSON
MERRILL KUNZ
JAKE HUNSAKER
LILLIAN BOWLES
CANDICE B. PIERUCCI
State School Board
LEANN WOOD
GARY WIDDERS
ADAM GERLACH
HEATHER DOPP
James Martin (D) Question 1: Schools should be partners with families and communities in providing mental health supports. The school is a place where mental health needs to be prioritized. Schools see so many young people, and this makes whatever mental health supports that are needed more accessible. School counselors and social workers are an important part of this process. I have seen school counselors and mental health counselors holding individual sessions and small groups. They might also visit classes to support skills and competencies having to do with mental wellness. Teachers are an important part of the process as well. They benefit from being supported in trauma-informed teaching and creating an environment that prioritizes social and emotional needs. Question 2: Mental health professionals in schools play a critical role in prevention. They keep tabs on the beat of the school and make sure to intervene early if things are percolating. They know students and families and know how to be proactive in advocating for them. In addition, school-based professionals intervene when struggles occur, in collaboration with school administration, teachers, and families. They share resources and help students and families access them. I also believe that school-based mental health professionals are leaders in the school when it comes to mental wellness and safety. They might help educators in the building learn techniques and strategies for better addressing mental wellness in the classroom and in interactions with students and families. Question 3: Schools are a great community hub and can connect families and students to community resources. In addition, schools can house mental wellness initiatives in the school so they are more easily accessible to students and families. Money needs to be provided for staffing schools adequately so mental health support can be provided. Equity is not necessarily the same as equality in this regard. For example, there are some schools with higher needs that may need different levels of support. This needs to be accounted for and provided. Question 4: Right now, educators are hindered by the Utah State Board of Education's lack of support for mental health services and social and emotional learning. Policies need to be made that effectively facilitate the work of mental health professionals. Staff at USBE are ready with the skills and knowledge to support mental health professionals in the field. The staff is constantly discouraged from doing the work they see as most effective by a Board majority that fails to understand mental health needs. I believe that teachers need to provide early feedback on students, both from externalized and internalized perspectives. What I mean by this is students need to be evaluated based on both externalizing and internalizing behaviors exhibited in class. There should be early warning systems in schools that identify students who are struggling in a variety of ways. These early support systems should prompt quick intervention for students who are demonstrating struggles. All of this requires systematic organization at the school and district levels and an uncompromising commitment to social and emotional support and mental wellness. Question 5: It would be wonderful for state and local institutions to be on the same page. I am not sure this is currently the case. Mental health should not be political. Policy should build on the expertise of experts in the field who understand what is needed for student and family support. State policy-makers should be listening to the experts in crafting policy that effectively brings together state and local needs. A well-run state board is able to set policy that makes the work of mental wellness easier and more streamlined. The state is able to provide frameworks and resources that help local districts and schools do their work more effectively. The state can also be a great organizer of general community resources that local actors can access to support their students and families. When the state and local agencies are working collaboratively, effective work happens that makes mental wellness a priority and improves the overall learning environments. Question 6: I have been a teacher, a principal, a principal supervisor, and an education specialist at the state level. I have seen the important work of school-based mental health professionals from a variety of levels. The state school board requires a shift in leadership so that mental health priorities are not undermined. Thank you to school-based mental health professionals for their amazing work!
ERIN LONGACRE
TRINA CHRISTENSEN
NICOLE MCDERMOTT
ARAUENI OLIVARES
TRACY J. NUTTALL
LACEY PETERSON
TERRY L. HUTCHINSON
J. MICHAEL CLARA
SARAH REALE
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